"Is Hitler a great man?" Niemöller’s frightened wife, Else, asked him. "He is a great coward," her husband replied.
That evening the secret police raided and searched the Niemöller home.
A few days later a bomb exploded their home, setting it on fire. Friends offered to smuggle him and his family to Sweden, a neutral country, but he declined.
Martin Niemöller was an early supporter of Adolf Hitler, by 1934 he opposed the Nazis, however his high connections to influential and wealthy businessmen saved him until 1937, after which he was
His poem is well-known, and is frequently quoted; it is popular and effective because it clearly describes the dangers of political apathy.
Political apathy often begins with specific and targeted fears and hatred which can quickly escalate out of control.
Do not be apathetic, fearful, weak willed, but be strong, steadfast, brave and at the same time be pure hearted and humble.
Speak out, protest and fight peacefully against injustice, racism, economic inequalities, hatred, intolerance, suppression of human rights and every form of oppression.
Stand up and be counted, every individual can effectively contribute to a better world.
Martin Niemöller's Poem:
German Original | An English Translation |
Als die Nazis die Kommunisten holten, | When the Nazis came for the communists, |
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